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# WrNexus
> WrNexus is an SSR-first, **Bun-native** full-stack web framework. UI is written in
> `.wrn` files (its own component language — NOT React/JSX/Vue). Routing is file-based.
> This document teaches an AI how to write correct WrNexus code. It is private and
> post-dates model training data, so rely on THIS document, not prior web-framework
> assumptions.
## Golden rules
- **Pages, components, and layouts are `.wrn` files.** Do NOT write `.tsx`/`.jsx`/React
for UI. Do NOT use `useState`, hooks, JSX, or a client bundler.
- **Routing is file-based** under `app/`. The filename is the route. No router config.
- **Interactivity** lives in `state` + `{expr}` + `@event` inside `.wrn`. Components render
on the server and hydrate automatically — you never write client-side JS islands.
- **Runtime is Bun only** (uses `Bun.serve`, `bun:sqlite`, `Bun.password`, …). Node is not supported.
- To add files, prefer the CLI: `wrnexus generate page <Name>` / `component <name>` / `api <path>` / `schema <name>`.
## Project layout
```
app/
pages/ *.wrn → routes: index.wrn = "/", about.wrn = "/about", blog/[slug].wrn = "/blog/:slug"
components/ *.wrn → reusable UI, mounted in a page/component via <div data-component="name" ...props>
layouts/ *.wrn → named layouts; a page opts in with layout = "name"
api/ *.ts → HTTP handlers: export const GET/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE = async (ctx) => Response
middleware/ *.ts → export default async (ctx, next) => next()
realtime/ *.ts → export default defineRoom({ ... }) from "@wrnexus/core" (ws://host/realtime/<name>)
schemas/ *.ts → validation schemas (the `v` builder), used by forms + parseBody
locales/ *.json → i18n messages per language
db/ schema.ts, queries/*.sql, migrations/*.sql
styles/ global.css → Tailwind (default) or plain CSS
wrnexus.config.ts → app config (AppConfig from "@wrnexus/styles")
public/ → static assets served at /
```
## `.wrn` page
```wrn
page Home {
layout = "public" // optional: a component in app/layouts/<name>.wrn ("none" to skip)
state count = 0 // optional: seeds client-reactive state (omit for pure SSR)
seo {
title = "Home"
description = "..."
canonical = "/"
}
view {
<h1>Hello</h1>
<p>Count is {count}, doubled is {count * 2}.</p>
<button @click="count++">Increment</button>
<div data-component="counter" start="5" label="Clicks"></div>
}
style {
h1 { color: var(--wire-color-text); }
}
}
```
## `.wrn` component
```wrn
component Counter {
props { // props come from mount attributes; each is coerced to the
start = 0 // TYPE of its default (so start="5" arrives as the number 5)
label = "Count"
}
state count = start // state may reference props
view {
<button @click="count++">{label}: {count}</button>
}
}
```
Mount it from any page/component: `<div data-component="counter" start="0" label="Clicks"></div>`.
Components render on the server with their props, then hydrate — no per-component JS.
## The `view { }` block (plain HTML + a few directives)
- `{expr}` — interpolate a JS expression. Reactive if it references `state`: `{count}`, `{count * 2}`, `{user.name}`.
- `@event="expr"` — bind a DOM event; the expression runs in the reactive scope: `@click="count++"`, `@input="name = event.target.value"`.
- `<div data-component="name" prop="v">` — mount a component (attrs become string props, coerced).
- `<slot></slot>` / `<slot name="x"></slot>` — component/layout slots; fill with `<div data-slot="x">…</div>`.
- **Server loop (DB/list/table):** `{#each <list> as <item>[, <i>]} …rows… {:empty} …fallback… {/each}` — iterates SSR data on the server and renders markup per item. `{item.field}` interpolates (HTML-escaped, XSS-safe). `<list>` is a JS expression, usually an `ssr` data binding (see "Data-driven tables" below). This is how you render a database table in `.wrn`.
- **Server conditional:** `{#if <expr>} … {:else if <expr>} … {:else} … {/if}` — renders the first truthy branch on the server. `<expr>` can reference `ssr` data, or the `item`/`index` of an enclosing `{#each}`. Works at page level and inside loops (e.g. `{#if r.active}<span>●</span>{:else}<span>○</span>{/if}` per row). For client-side show/hide based on reactive `state`, use `data-show="expr"` instead.
- i18n: `{t:home.title}` in text, `t:placeholder="form.name"` on attributes — resolved per request from `app/locales/`.
- Theme: any element with `data-wire-theme-toggle` toggles light/dark; `data-wire-theme-set="dark"` sets it.
- Void/self-closing tags are fine: `<br />`, `<img src="..." />`.
- Only `{` and `}` are special (interpolation). Don't use a bare `}` in view text.
## Data-driven tables / lists (server-rendered `.wrn`)
Use an `ssr` data binding to fetch rows on the server, then `{#each}` to render them.
This renders on the **server** (SSR-first) and is HTML-escaped by default.
```wrn
page Admin {
layout = "dashboard"
// Fetch on the server. The api handler at /api/contacts returns { contacts: [...] };
// this block's `return contacts` exposes that array (via `$data`) as the binding `rows`.
ssr {
api rows GET /api/contacts { return contacts }
}
view {
<table>
<tbody>
{#each rows as r, i}
<tr>
<td>#{i}</td>
<td>{r.name}</td>
<td><a href="mailto:{r.email}">{r.email}</a></td>
</tr>
{:empty}
<tr><td colspan="3">No submissions yet.</td></tr>
{/each}
</tbody>
</table>
}
}
```
The matching API returns the array under a key the `ssr` block reads:
```ts
// app/api/contacts.ts → GET /api/contacts
import { getDb } from "@wrnexus/db";
export const GET = async () => {
const contacts = await getDb().all("SELECT id, name, email FROM contacts ORDER BY id DESC");
return Response.json({ contacts }); // ssr block does `return contacts`
};
```
**Prefer this `.wrn` + `{#each}` approach for DB-backed tables and lists.** (`.ts`/`.tsx`
pages returning an HTML string are also supported for fully-custom programmatic rendering,
but a `.wrn` page with `ssr` data + `{#each}` is the idiomatic, SSR-first way.)
## API routes (`app/api/*.ts`)
```ts
// app/api/users/list.ts → GET /api/users/list
import { getDb } from "@wrnexus/db";
export const GET = async (ctx) => {
return Response.json({ users: await ListUsers(getDb()) });
};
export const POST = async (ctx) => {
const body = await ctx.req.json();
return Response.json({ ok: true, body }, { status: 201 });
};
```
`ctx` (the `Context` from `@wrnexus/core`) has:
`req: Request`, `url: URL`, `params: Record<string,string>` (dynamic route params, e.g. `/users/[id]` → `ctx.params.id`),
`lang: string`, `t(key, params?)` (i18n), `cookies` (get/set), `session` (get/set). Auth: `getUser(ctx)` after `sessionAuth`/`logIn`.
When an SSO forward-auth verifier needs the URL that originally reached the gateway, use
`@wrnexus/helpers` instead of constructing it from untrusted headers:
```ts
import { redirectToLogin } from "@wrnexus/helpers";
return redirectToLogin(ctx, "/login", {
allowedHosts: ["admin.localhost:3000", "reports.localhost:3000"],
});
```
The package also exports `getOriginalRequestUrl`, `getOriginalRequestOrigin`,
`getOriginalRequestPath`, and `getOriginalRequestMethod`. Always pass `allowedHosts` when
using forwarded gateway URLs; the helper rejects untrusted redirect destinations.
## Middleware & realtime
```ts
// app/middleware/logger.ts
export default async function logger(ctx, next) {
console.log(ctx.req.method, ctx.url.pathname);
return next(); // return a Response WITHOUT calling next() to short-circuit
}
```
```ts
// app/realtime/chat.ts → ws://host/realtime/chat
import { defineRoom } from "@wrnexus/core";
export default defineRoom({
onConnect(client) { client.send({ type: "system", text: "connected" }); },
onMessage(client, msg) { client.room.broadcast({ type: "message", data: msg }); },
});
```
Client side: a page opts in with `data-room="chat"` (handled by the realtime runtime).
## Config (`wrnexus.config.ts`)
```ts
import type { AppConfig } from "@wrnexus/styles";
const config: AppConfig = {
seo: { title: "App", titleTemplate: "%s | App", description: "..." },
styles: { entry: "app/styles/global.css", process: async ({ entryPath, mode }) => /* Tailwind */ "" },
fonts: { sans: '"Inter", system-ui, sans-serif', google: [{ family: "Inter", weights: [400, 600] }] },
theme: { default: "dark", themes: { light: { "color-primary": "#2563eb" } } },
i18n: { default: "en", locales: ["en", "es"] },
db: { driver: "sqlite", url: "file:./dev.db" },
security: { cors: { enabled: true, origin: ["http://localhost:5173"] } },
// profiles: { production: { db: { driver: "postgres", url: process.env.DATABASE_URL } } },
};
export default config;
```
## Database (`@wrnexus/db`)
```ts
// app/db/schema.ts
import { v, table } from "@wrnexus/db";
export const users = table("users", {
id: v.id(),
name: v.string(),
email: v.string().unique(),
createdAt: v.timestamp(),
});
```
- Queries: write `app/db/queries/*.sql` with `-- name: ListUsers :many` blocks; `wrnexus db generate` emits typed functions.
- Access at runtime: `import { getDb } from "@wrnexus/db"; const rows = await ListUsers(getDb());`
- Migrations in `app/db/migrations/`; run `wrnexus db migrate` (dev auto-migrates sqlite).
## Validation (`@wrnexus/validation`)
```ts
// app/schemas/login.ts
import { v } from "@wrnexus/validation";
export default v.object({
email: v.string().email(),
password: v.string().min(8),
});
```
In an API route: `import s from "../schemas/login"; import { parseBody } from "@wrnexus/validation"; const r = await parseBody(s, ctx.req);` → `r.ok ? r.value : r.response`.
In a form: `<form data-schema="login" action="/api/login" method="post">` + `<span data-error="email"></span>` (client + server validation wired automatically).
## AI / LLM (`@wrnexus/ai`)
```ts
// app/api/ai.ts
import { createAI } from "@wrnexus/ai";
const ai = createAI(); // reads ANTHROPIC_API_KEY; default model claude-opus-4-8
export const POST = async (ctx) => {
const { prompt } = await ctx.req.json();
return ai.streamResponse(prompt); // or: return Response.json({ text: await ai.generate(prompt) })
};
```
## CLI
```
wrnexus dev . # dev server + HMR
wrnexus build . # production build → dist/server.js
bun dist/server.js # run the production server (or npm start)
wrnexus create <name> # scaffold a new app
wrnexus update --latest # deps + syntax/config migrations + verification
wrnexus generate page <Name> # scaffold a page (aliases: g p)
wrnexus generate component <name> | api <path> | schema <name>
wrnexus db migrate | rollback | status | new [--from-models] | generate | seed
wrnexus eject <component> # copy a Wire UI component's .wrn into app/components to customize
```
## When asked to "create a page/component/feature"
1. Create the `.wrn` file under `app/pages/` (or `app/components/`) with a `page`/`component` block — or run `wrnexus generate page <Name>`.
2. Put markup in `view { }`, interactive bits in `state` + `{expr}` + `@event`, reusable UI as components mounted via `data-component`.
3. For data, add an `app/api/*.ts` route and `getDb()`; for forms, add an `app/schemas/*.ts` and `data-schema`.
4. Style with Tailwind utility classes in the view, or theme tokens (`var(--wire-*)`), or `style { }`.
5. Never emit React/JSX, a manual router, or client-side island JS — the framework handles hydration.
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/* global AbortController, DOMParser, HTMLFormElement, HTMLInputElement, HTMLSelectElement, HTMLTextAreaElement, Node, URL, URLSearchParams, clearTimeout, document, fetch, navigator, setTimeout, window */
(() => {
const SELECTOR = "[data-playground]";
const DESIGN_DEFAULTS = {
style: "default",
palette: "violet",
mode: "system",
font: "jakarta",
scale: "default",
};
const htmlPolicy = window.trustedTypes?.createPolicy("wrnexus-playground", {
createHTML: (value) => value,
});
let request;
let timer;
function storedDesign() {
const root = document.documentElement.dataset;
return {
style: root.uiStyle || DESIGN_DEFAULTS.style,
palette: root.uiPalette || DESIGN_DEFAULTS.palette,
mode: root.uiMode || DESIGN_DEFAULTS.mode,
font: root.uiFont || DESIGN_DEFAULTS.font,
scale: root.uiScale || DESIGN_DEFAULTS.scale,
};
}
function setCookie(name, value) {
document.cookie = `${name}=${encodeURIComponent(value)};path=/;max-age=31536000;samesite=lax`;
}
function applyDesign(settings, persist = true) {
const root = document.documentElement;
root.dataset.uiStyle = settings.style;
root.dataset.uiPalette = settings.palette;
root.dataset.uiMode = settings.mode;
root.dataset.uiFont = settings.font;
root.dataset.uiScale = settings.scale;
const dark =
settings.mode === "dark" ||
(settings.mode === "system" && window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches);
root.dataset.theme = dark ? "dark" : "light";
for (const control of document.querySelectorAll("[data-design-setting]")) {
control.value = settings[control.dataset.designSetting] || "";
}
if (persist) {
setCookie("wrn-ui-style", settings.style);
setCookie("wrn-ui-palette", settings.palette);
setCookie("wrn-ui-mode", settings.mode);
setCookie("wrn-ui-font", settings.font);
setCookie("wrn-ui-scale", settings.scale);
setCookie("wire-theme", dark ? "dark" : "light");
}
}
let design = storedDesign();
applyDesign(design, false);
for (const link of document.querySelectorAll(".docs-directory a[href]")) {
const target = new URL(link.href, window.location.origin);
if (target.pathname === window.location.pathname) link.setAttribute("aria-current", "page");
}
window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").addEventListener("change", () => {
if (design.mode === "system") applyDesign(design);
});
function sourceAttribute(value) {
return String(value)
.replaceAll("&", "&amp;")
.replaceAll('"', "&quot;")
.replaceAll("<", "&lt;")
.replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
}
function updateCode(playground) {
const form = playground.querySelector("[data-playground-form]");
const code = playground.querySelector("[data-playground-code]");
if (!(form instanceof HTMLFormElement) || !code) return;
const component = playground.getAttribute("data-playground-component") || "Component";
const publicTag = playground.getAttribute("data-playground-public-tag") === "true";
const hasSlot = playground.getAttribute("data-playground-has-slot") === "true";
const attributes = [];
for (const field of form.elements) {
if (
!(
field instanceof HTMLInputElement ||
field instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement ||
field instanceof HTMLSelectElement
) ||
!field.name.startsWith("pg_")
)
continue;
const name = field.name.slice(3);
if (field instanceof HTMLInputElement && field.type === "checkbox") {
if (field.checked) attributes.push(name);
} else if (field.value !== "") {
const value = field.hasAttribute("data-playground-json")
? `'${field.value.replaceAll("'", "\\'")}'`
: `"${field.value.replaceAll('"', '\\"')}"`;
attributes.push(`${name}=${value}`);
}
}
const tag = publicTag ? component : "div";
const mount = publicTag ? [] : [`data-component="${sourceAttribute(component)}"`];
const lines = [...mount, ...attributes].map((attribute) => ` ${attribute}`).join("\n");
const opening = lines ? `<${tag}\n${lines}` : `<${tag}`;
code.textContent = hasSlot
? `${opening}>\n <!-- Add slot content here -->\n</${tag}>`
: `${opening}\n/>`;
}
function valuesFrom(form) {
const params = new URLSearchParams();
let valid = true;
for (const field of form.elements) {
if (!(
field instanceof HTMLInputElement ||
field instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement ||
field instanceof HTMLSelectElement
))
continue;
if (!field.name) continue;
const error = field.closest(".playground-field")?.querySelector("[data-playground-error]");
if (field.hasAttribute("data-playground-json")) {
try {
JSON.parse(field.value);
field.removeAttribute("aria-invalid");
if (error) error.textContent = "";
} catch {
field.setAttribute("aria-invalid", "true");
if (error) error.textContent = "Enter valid JSON";
valid = false;
continue;
}
}
params.set(field.name, field.type === "checkbox" ? String(field.checked) : field.value);
}
return valid ? params : null;
}
async function update(playground) {
const form = playground.querySelector("[data-playground-form]");
const preview = playground.querySelector("[data-playground-preview]");
const status = playground.querySelector("[data-playground-status]");
if (!(form instanceof HTMLFormElement) || !preview || !status) return;
const params = valuesFrom(form);
if (!params) {
status.textContent = "Fix the highlighted JSON value.";
return;
}
request?.abort();
request = new AbortController();
const url = new URL(window.location.href);
for (const key of [...url.searchParams.keys()]) {
if (key.startsWith("pg_")) url.searchParams.delete(key);
}
for (const [key, value] of params) url.searchParams.set(key, value);
playground.setAttribute("data-updating", "true");
status.textContent = "Updating preview…";
try {
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers: { "x-wrnexus-playground": "1" },
signal: request.signal,
});
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`Preview request failed (${response.status})`);
const responseHtml = await response.text();
const parsed = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
htmlPolicy ? htmlPolicy.createHTML(responseHtml) : responseHtml,
"text/html",
);
const next = parsed.querySelector("[data-playground-preview]");
if (!next) throw new Error("Preview markup was not returned");
window.__wrnexusDisposeBehaviors?.(preview);
preview.replaceChildren(
...Array.from(next.childNodes, (node) => document.importNode(node, true)),
);
window.__wrnexusHydrateScopes?.(preview);
window.__wrnexusHydrateCsrFetches?.(preview);
status.textContent = "Preview updated";
} catch (error) {
if (error?.name !== "AbortError") {
status.textContent = error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unable to update preview";
}
} finally {
playground.removeAttribute("data-updating");
}
}
function schedule(playground) {
updateCode(playground);
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(() => update(playground), 180);
}
document.addEventListener("input", (event) => {
const playground = event.target.closest?.(SELECTOR);
if (playground) schedule(playground);
});
document.addEventListener("change", (event) => {
const playground = event.target.closest?.(SELECTOR);
if (playground) schedule(playground);
});
document.addEventListener("reset", (event) => {
const playground = event.target.closest?.(SELECTOR);
if (playground)
setTimeout(() => {
updateCode(playground);
update(playground);
}, 0);
});
document.addEventListener("click", async (event) => {
const designToggle = event.target.closest?.("[data-design-panel-toggle]");
if (designToggle) {
document.documentElement.toggleAttribute("data-design-panel-open");
return;
}
if (event.target.closest?.("[data-design-reset]")) {
design = { ...DESIGN_DEFAULTS };
applyDesign(design);
return;
}
const copyText = event.target.closest?.("[data-copy-text]");
if (copyText) {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(copyText.dataset.copyText || "");
copyText.setAttribute("data-copied", "true");
setTimeout(() => copyText.removeAttribute("data-copied"), 1200);
} catch {
// Clipboard access may be blocked in an insecure local context.
}
return;
}
const menuToggle = event.target.closest?.("[data-docs-menu-toggle]");
if (menuToggle) {
document.documentElement.toggleAttribute("data-docs-menu-open");
return;
}
if (event.target.closest?.("[data-docs-component-link]")) {
document.documentElement.removeAttribute("data-docs-menu-open");
}
const copy = event.target.closest?.("[data-playground-copy]");
if (!copy) return;
const playground = copy.closest(SELECTOR);
const code = playground?.querySelector("[data-playground-code]");
const status = playground?.querySelector("[data-playground-status]");
if (!code || !status) return;
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(code.textContent || "");
status.textContent = "Component code copied";
const label = copy.lastChild;
if (label?.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) label.textContent = "Copied";
setTimeout(() => {
if (label?.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) label.textContent = "Copy";
}, 1400);
} catch {
status.textContent = "Copy failed. Select the code and copy it manually.";
}
});
document.addEventListener("input", (event) => {
const setting = event.target.closest?.("[data-design-setting]");
if (setting) {
design = { ...design, [setting.dataset.designSetting]: setting.value };
applyDesign(design);
return;
}
if (!event.target.matches?.("[data-docs-search]")) return;
const query = event.target.value.trim().toLowerCase();
const links = [...document.querySelectorAll("[data-docs-component-link]")];
let visible = 0;
for (const link of links) {
const matches = !query || link.textContent.toLowerCase().includes(query);
link.hidden = !matches;
if (matches) visible++;
}
for (const group of document.querySelectorAll(".docs-directory-group")) {
group.hidden = !group.querySelector("[data-docs-component-link]:not([hidden])");
}
const empty = document.querySelector("[data-docs-empty]");
if (empty) empty.hidden = visible > 0;
});
document.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
if ((event.metaKey || event.ctrlKey) && event.key.toLowerCase() === "k") {
event.preventDefault();
document.querySelector("[data-docs-search]")?.focus();
}
});
})();