15 KiB
WRNexus Language Support
Complete VS Code language support for WRNexus .wrn files.
WRNexus is an SSR-first, Bun-powered full-stack framework with reactive components, layouts, colocated APIs, browser functions, lifecycle hooks, state watchers, client-side navigation, and reusable UI components.
Installation
Search for WRNexus Language Support in the VS Code Extensions view or run:
ext install wrnexus.wrnexus
For a local build:
- Package the extension:
bun run package
- Open the VS Code Command Palette.
- Select Extensions: Install from VSIX.
- Choose the generated
wrnexus-<version>.vsixfile.
You can also install it from the terminal:
code --install-extension ./wrnexus-0.2.7.vsix --force
Reload VS Code after installation:
Developer: Reload Window
Features
Syntax highlighting
The extension provides highlighting for WRNexus declarations and embedded languages.
Supported top-level declarations:
page HomePage {
}
component UserCard {
}
layout PublicLayout {
}
Supported WRNexus blocks include:
props {
}
state count = 0
seo {
}
functions {
}
lifecycle {
}
watch count {
}
view {
}
style {
}
api GET /api/users {
}
ssr {
}
client {
}
realtime chat {
}
Embedded language highlighting:
view { ... }uses HTML highlighting.style { ... }uses CSS highlighting.functions { ... }uses TypeScript highlighting.- Lifecycle hook bodies use TypeScript highlighting.
- Watcher bodies use TypeScript highlighting.
- API, SSR, client, and realtime bodies use TypeScript highlighting.
{expression}interpolation uses TypeScript expression highlighting.
Pages
Create route pages with layouts, SEO metadata, state, APIs, and views:
page UserPage {
layout = "public"
state id = ctx.params.id
seo {
title = "User profile"
description = "View user information"
}
view {
<main>
<h1>User {id}</h1>
</main>
}
}
Dynamic route parameters are available through:
state id = ctx.params.id
For a route such as:
pages/users/[id].wrn
autocomplete suggests:
id
ctx.params.id
Components
Create reusable reactive components:
component Counter {
state count = 0
view {
<button @click="count++">
Count: {count}
</button>
}
}
Components support:
- props
- reactive state
- browser functions
- lifecycle hooks
- state watchers
- event handlers
- conditional classes
- reactive attributes
- reactive loops
- conditional visibility
Layouts
Create reusable layouts:
layout PublicLayout {
view {
<header>
<nav>Navigation</nav>
</header>
<main>
{content}
</main>
}
}
Layouts can also use state, props, functions, lifecycle hooks, and watchers.
Browser functions
Functions declared inside a component or layout are available to browser events, lifecycle hooks, and watchers.
component Counter {
state count = 0
functions {
function increment() {
count += 1
}
function reset() {
count = 0
}
}
view {
<button @click="increment()">
Increment
</button>
<button @click="reset()">
Reset
</button>
<p>{count}</p>
}
}
Functions may use browser APIs:
functions {
function scrollToTop() {
window.scrollTo({
top: 0,
behavior: "smooth"
})
}
}
Asynchronous functions are also supported:
functions {
async function loadUsers() {
const response = await fetch("/api/users")
const users = await response.json()
}
}
Lifecycle hooks
Components and layouts support three lifecycle hooks:
lifecycle {
mount {
}
update {
}
unmount {
}
}
mount
Runs once after the component is connected to the page and hydrated.
lifecycle {
mount {
console.log("Component mounted")
}
}
Use it to:
- read browser state
- initialize third-party libraries
- register global event listeners
- start timers
- perform initial browser-only work
update
Runs after reactive state changes.
Multiple synchronous state changes are batched into one update cycle.
lifecycle {
update {
console.log("Component state updated")
}
}
unmount
Runs before the component is removed.
lifecycle {
unmount {
console.log("Component removed")
}
}
Use it to:
- remove global event listeners
- clear timers
- disconnect observers
- release browser resources
- clean up third-party libraries
Lifecycle cleanup also runs during WRNexus client-side navigation.
State watchers
Watch one declared state value:
component Menu {
state open = false
watch open {
console.log("Current value:", value)
console.log("Previous value:", previous)
}
view {
<button @click="open = !open">
Toggle menu
</button>
}
}
Watcher variables:
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
value |
Current state value |
previous |
Previous state value |
A watcher runs only when its declared state changes.
Invalid watcher declarations are reported:
watch missingState {
}
The editor reports that missingState has not been declared.
Window and document events
WRNexus supports events attached directly to window and document.
Window events
<div @window:scroll="updateScrollPosition()">
</div>
<div @window:resize="updateViewportSize()">
</div>
<div @window:keydown="handleKeyboardShortcut()">
</div>
Document events
<div @document:click="closeMenu()">
</div>
<div @document:visibilitychange="handleVisibilityChange()">
</div>
Global event listeners created manually inside mount should be removed inside unmount.
Complete BackToTop example
component BackToTop {
state visible = false
functions {
function updateBackToTopVisibility() {
visible = window.scrollY > 500
}
function scrollToTop() {
window.scrollTo({
top: 0,
behavior: "smooth"
})
}
}
lifecycle {
mount {
updateBackToTopVisibility()
window.addEventListener(
"scroll",
updateBackToTopVisibility,
{ passive: true }
)
}
unmount {
window.removeEventListener(
"scroll",
updateBackToTopVisibility
)
}
}
watch visible {
console.log(
"BackToTop visibility changed:",
value,
previous
)
}
view {
<button
type="button"
@click="scrollToTop()"
aria-label="Back to top"
class="fixed bottom-5 right-5"
class:pointer-events-none="!visible"
class:translate-y-4="!visible"
class:opacity-0="!visible"
class:pointer-events-auto="visible"
class:translate-y-0="visible"
class:opacity-100="visible"
>
Back to top
</button>
}
}
Conditional classes
Use class:<class-name> to toggle CSS classes reactively:
<button
class:opacity-100="visible"
class:pointer-events-auto="visible"
class:opacity-0="!visible"
class:pointer-events-none="!visible"
>
Action
</button>
The expression is evaluated whenever its reactive dependencies change.
Event bindings
Standard element events:
<button @click="submitForm()">
Submit
</button>
<input @input="query = event.target.value" />
<form @submit="handleSubmit()">
</form>
Supported completion suggestions include:
@click@input@change@submit@focus@blur@keydown@keyup@mouseenter@mouseleave@window:scroll@window:resize@window:keydown@document:click@document:visibilitychange
Reactive directives
Conditional visibility
<div data-show="open">
Visible when open is true
</div>
Reactive loops
<ul>
<li data-for="user in users">
{user.name}
</li>
</ul>
Reactive text
<span data-text="message"></span>
Dynamic attributes
<button disabled="{loading}">
Save
</button>
Diagnostics
The extension provides two diagnostic layers.
Editor diagnostics
Fast local validation checks:
- invalid root declarations
- unknown page, component, or layout members
- unbalanced braces, brackets, and parentheses
- unclosed strings
- invalid HTML closing tags
- missing HTML closing tags
- invalid lifecycle hooks
- duplicate lifecycle hooks
- duplicate lifecycle blocks
- undeclared watched states
- missing watcher bodies
- invalid layout usage
- missing view blocks
Compiler diagnostics
The extension bundles the real WRNexus compiler and validates .wrn files as you type.
Compiler errors are attached to the reported source offset whenever available.
Disable diagnostics with:
"wrnexus.diagnostics.enable": false
Formatting
The built-in formatter supports:
- page, component, and layout indentation
- functions and nested function bodies
- lifecycle blocks
- watcher blocks
- multiline function calls
- object literals
- HTML elements
- multiline HTML attributes
- conditional class directives
- window and document events
- CSS blocks
- API blocks
Format a document using:
Shift+Alt+F
Enable format-on-save:
"[wrn]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "wrnexus.wrnexus",
"editor.formatOnSave": true
}
Disable the formatter:
"wrnexus.format.enable": false
Configure preferred line width:
"wrnexus.formatting.printWidth": 100
Autocomplete
Autocomplete is available for:
- pages
- components
- layouts
- state declarations
- props
- views
- SEO metadata
- functions
- lifecycle hooks
- watchers
- declared state names
- declared props
- declared functions
- watcher variables
- route parameters
- context values
- standard events
- window events
- document events
- reactive attributes
- conditional classes
After typing:
watch
the extension suggests declared state names.
Inside a watcher, it suggests:
value
previous
Declared component functions are suggested as callable snippets:
updateVisibility()
scrollToTop()
Go to definition
Use Ctrl+Click or Go to Definition for supported WRNexus symbols.
The extension can navigate to component declarations and locally declared functions when supported by the definition provider.
Snippets
Useful snippet prefixes include:
| Prefix | Purpose |
|---|---|
wrn-page |
Create a page |
wrn-dynamic-page |
Create a dynamic route page |
wrn-component |
Create a component |
wrn-reactive-component |
Create a reactive component |
wrn-layout |
Create a layout |
wrn-state |
Declare state |
wrn-functions |
Create a functions block |
wrn-function |
Create a function |
wrn-async-function |
Create an async function |
wrn-lifecycle |
Create all lifecycle hooks |
wrn-mount |
Create a mount hook |
wrn-update |
Create an update hook |
wrn-unmount |
Create an unmount hook |
wrn-watch |
Create a watcher |
wrn-window-scroll |
Add a window scroll event |
wrn-window-resize |
Add a window resize event |
wrn-document-event |
Add a document event |
wrn-class-if |
Add a conditional class |
wrn-class-toggle |
Toggle two classes |
wrn-back-to-top |
Create a complete BackToTop component |
Settings
| Setting | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
wrnexus.diagnostics.enable |
true |
Enable editor and compiler diagnostics |
wrnexus.format.enable |
true |
Enable the built-in formatter |
wrnexus.formatting.printWidth |
100 |
Preferred formatter line width |
Recommended VS Code configuration:
{
"[wrn]": {
"editor.defaultFormatter": "wrnexus.wrnexus",
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
"editor.tabSize": 4,
"editor.insertSpaces": true,
"editor.snippetSuggestions": "top"
},
"wrnexus.diagnostics.enable": true,
"wrnexus.format.enable": true,
"wrnexus.formatting.printWidth": 100
}
Troubleshooting language detection
Files ending in .wrn should show WRNexus in the VS Code status bar. If an
older workspace setting maps *.wrn to the legacy wire language ID, replace
it with:
"files.associations": {
"*.wrn": "wrn"
}
Then run Developer: Reload Window. The extension also repairs open .wrn
documents that VS Code classified as Plain Text or as the legacy wire
language.
Privacy
The extension does not collect telemetry.
It does not send source code, diagnostics, formatting data, or usage information over the network.
Syntax highlighting, formatting, autocomplete, snippets, definition navigation, and diagnostics run locally.
Development
Install dependencies:
bun install
Rebuild the bundled compiler:
bun run build:compiler
Validate the extension:
bun run check
Package a VSIX:
bun run package
This creates:
wrnexus-<version>.vsix
Install the local package:
code --install-extension ./wrnexus-<version>.vsix --force
Open the extension folder in VS Code and press F5 to launch an Extension Development Host.
After changing the parser or compiler, always rebuild:
bun run build:compiler
Without the compiler bundle, syntax highlighting, snippets, formatting, and autocomplete continue to work, but compiler diagnostics are unavailable.
See the Marketplace publishing guide for publishing instructions.